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National Reference Models for Enterprise Architecture

One national reference model per EA domain

The National Reference Models for Enterprise Architecture are part of the National Enterprise Architecture Framework. Issued by the Digital Government Authority, they provide reference components for each of the six domains and help entities speed up the build-out of their own EA components.

The six national reference models

Where this page sits in NORA: Section III — National Reference Models for Enterprise Architecture.

In brief

  • Six national reference models, one per EA domain, issued by the Digital Government Authority.
  • Provide reference components that speed up building and developing EA components inside entities.
  • Used as a primary input when designing the future state or running a benchmark comparison.
1

Business Architecture

Administrative and organisational business capabilities, core business capabilities, supporting business capabilities split into operational and enabling, plus entity services and processes.
2

Beneficiary Experience Architecture

Five components: Beneficiary, Persona, Beneficiary Journey, Stage, Step. Covers both external and internal beneficiaries.
3

Application Architecture

Eight layers, from the Access Layer to the Information Security Applications Layer, plus a sample of shared and core government applications.
4

Data Architecture

Three elements: data entities linked to business capabilities, data exchange patterns, and capabilities tied to the data lifecycle.
5

Technology Architecture

Seven layers, from Data Center Facilities to Infrastructure Management and Monitoring, covering 71 technology capabilities.
6

Security Architecture

Eight layers, from Infrastructure Security to Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC), covering protection of the entity technical assets.

Why the national reference models matter

The reference models were built after a review of a number of global and national frameworks, including FEAF V2.0 and TOGAF 10, together with a wide read of reference capabilities across government entities in the Kingdom. The aim is a mature, integrated model that keeps pace with global practice. An entity can adopt it as is or adjust it to fit its own nature and direction.

Entities use the reference model for each domain as a primary input when designing the future state or benchmarking against peers. The full set is detailed in the National Reference Models for Enterprise Architecture document, which sets out the overall landscape, the component details, and the application guidance for each domain.

Related

General EA component model

Six domains

EA principles

National Reference Models for EA | NORA | SAHM